Sunday, May 24, 2020

How is the Pandemic of 1918 different from the Pandemic of 2020?

Things were not so great during the pandemic of a century ago, especially negligent was the federal government and Woodrow Wilson.

The Sedition Act of 1918 (Pub.L. 65–150, 40 Stat. 553, enacted May 16, 1918) was an Act of the United States Congress that extended the Espionage Act of 1917 to cover a broader range of offenses, notably speech and the expression of opinion that cast the government or the war effort in a negative light or interfered with the sale of government bonds. --Wikipedia

Why? Because the federal government wanted to hide the fact that there was a disease infecting the world and ultimately about 650,000 Americans died. The act threatened publication staffs with 20 year sentences for publishing anything about the flu. Writing about it was considered anti-American and damaging to the war effort. The press in the countries that were fighting the war also eschewed writing about the flu. How the pandemic became to be known as the "Spanish Flu" was because people in Spain were getting sick including the King of Spain. Spain was neutral during the war and their press coverage wrote there was a flu affecting not just Spaniards but the world. And that it wasn't just a "grippe" as most press coverage claimed at the time.

Woodrow Wilson did not behave in a way that would be commensurate with what you'd expect given how disasterous and damaging the flu was. Trump may not even be as bad as Wilson was during the pandemic of his time. Trump actually admits there is one. Wilson did not. He got ill during peace negotiations in France and acted completely out of character and seemed "out of his mind" to those who witnessed his behavior. Some historians claim that because of his actions the peace treaty turned out the way it did. You can do with that what you will. (However, there is no excuse for Tump's behavior.)

There is actually very little written about that period of time. Even those who witnessed first hand and survived did not write about it. Personal accounts are scarce.

As we approach 100,000 dead from Covid-19 in just the space of a few months, we need to reflect on the dead this Memorial Day weekend at least long enough to stop cavorting on beaches for a few minutes.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The morbidity of words and phrases

Words.  Phrases.  Sometimes they are just words and phrases. But while the pandemic, plague, epidemic whatever you want to call it words become like tiny cuts. Eventually it leads to death in the mind by a thousand cuts.  

The Words: vacinate, mask, testing, virus, normal, heroes, morbidity, phrases like re-opening the economy, surge capacity, protecting our healthcare workers, lack of leadership, social distance, contact tracing, a vaccine is on the way. There are others of course. They all are on everyone's lips, at least on TV. 

These words and phrases become wearying, full of grief, ponderous. They strike deep within you as your sleep is interrupted by dreams with these words and phrases and you wake up and don't remember that it was those words that disturbed your sleep. We find some other thing to blame. Maybe your spouse, your friend, your partner, your child, your pets or not having any of these you blame yourself. But say you have a child who lives elsewhere.

A sometimes conversation by phone to an adult child.

"How are you doing?"
"OK"  
"You got food?"
"Yes."
"Exercising?"
"Yes."
"Social distancing?"
"Yes."
"Still working from home?
"Yes." 
"Need anything?"
"No." 
"How's P_ _ _ _ _?"
"Good. How are you and K_ _ _ _ _ "
"We're good too." 
"Great."
"Just checking in. Love you."
"Yeah. Same. Thanks. Later."
"Yeah, later."  

What else is there to say, to say what is meaningful, to have an original thought or any other thought than. . . . The words, they cut. The cuts are not deep but are slight, thousands of them and they torture. We are alive but are asked to think of the sick, the dead. The Sick. The dead. The most vulnerable. The end of life. It could be you next. Don't touch that surface. Wash your hands. Look out from your window. Don't forget the heroes. 
                                    * * * 

Last week you were being thoughtful hearing those words. Suddenly today you are in pain, crying out for relief you think but you are in a coma. You feel but no one can see.  Air is being pushed into your lungs by a machine, a ventilator. No you don't feel it only the words spoken of you by others playing the sympathy card for you who are still well, the not yet ill. Or maybe you've had it and didn't know. Anti-bodies, another word.  
                                     * * * 

You wash your hands. Suddenly you feel clean. You sit down. Turn on the TV.  Yes, you still have TV your connection to the outside world, you're grateful you didn't cut the cord. Your mind drifts off for just enough time to remember the phrase "cut the cord." Such better days that was. You're now happy you didn't cut the cord. What a great phrase. And now you think of your old friend, Ray. He never cut the cord either. How you grieved then when he died. But now how glad you are that your old friend died last year. He's not a statistic of this maelstrom. He will always be remembered otherwise.  Oh and the two of you would laugh about everything and everyone. But would we laugh today? What is there to laugh about?  

In most adversity there is always something to laugh about because a quick turn of a phrase can do that. But it's the actual phrases of today that can't be turned anywhere for a joke. They mean what they mean and maybe in ten years there will be laughter. There will be jokes.  Jokes that only the passage of time allows. And the words will go back to the dictionary where they belong and to some ordinary reality. And the phrases they will be forgotten too. There will be new ones. But maybe you won't be around for those.   

Saturday, April 18, 2020

My latest political musings

My political musings: The Nazis in Germany and Fascists in Italy (I couldn't say about Spain or Portugal) came to power for a number of reasons. Key among them was propaganda and a worldwide depression. Nazis and fascists are strong words but they are applicable only to history though there are groups trying their best to bring them back officially. So far they are only viewed for the most part with opprobrium. They are not applicable today in the sense that they were in the 1930's. But the commonality is the same in terms of the push towards right wing extremism and authoritarianism. The left countered the right in Germany and in Italy at that time but they failed and were decimated. And it required a world war in the 1940's and the will of the people to end those regimes. The world was so different then politically, culturally, socially, racially, technologically and economically. The left today here in the U.S. varies in their ideology and is not very unified. And it doesn't seem to me that it is any more effective than those activists of the 1930's. However, I won't say it has failed yet. There is very little overt violence of course which helps to limit the force of the right. There are no pitched battles in the streets at this time. Charlottesville in 2017 was, however, quite horrid and worrisome. For now the right has control of the message and they get the media to participate, yes, even the the "objective" main stream media. And currently we are seeing an economic depression but not one brought on by the initial failure of the financial systems. Yet it is possible that things will not spiral out of control. But I can't say it is possible it won't. Notice I can't use the word probable in those two statements. Are we screwed? I don't know. Can it happen here? If it does, the world is screwed.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Facing Death (Written 1992)




Denial
There's a scene that plays out in my head every time I hear a certain part of Richard Strauss's "Death and Transfiguration." The music slowly but dramatically builds, crashes with the pounding of a kettle drum, then thundering brasses and weariless strings take over; suddenly the sound is like a soaring jet coming in on a strafing run. A gash opens up in the sky as the plane passes overhead and a flood of emotion sweeps me away, as my flesh rises and my breath feels pulled from my lungs.

In my dreamlike state the music levels off to cruising speed and everything is taken with it. Floating souls of all earthly beings head toward the horizon which has become an amorphous pink depth. All creatures that crawl, walk, fly, or swim swirl into this pink entrancing foam. A vortex sucks up from the sky and I can almost feel the rush of air as the brasses plummet beneath the strings, and I am loosened from myself for that brief instance when it feels like I've taken flight. The whole universe seems to be engaged. It's on a grand scale and it's a gigantic palette. Something is waiting, somewhere above and beyond and all the last images that were cherished diminish in a movie fade out. There is no longer pain, grief, remorse. I am transfigured.

Such is idealized death, idealized as to bode promise not fear, idealized because it is my imagination prompted by Richard Strauss, my Catholic background and nearly 60 years of watching movies. However, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross might, if she were here, call it "denial." The terminally ill as we have learned through her writing first deny when they have been told they are going to die. Art, being emblematic, sometimes seems to me a way to ward off evil, a sort of totemism. Even though I am not ill terminally or otherwise, Kubler-Ross has already uttered it. I am going to die someday. I am terminal. That is why for me creating art is denial.

Anger
I am on a small boat, running on a vein of royal blue, twisting deep into the dense green jungle towards its heart. The destination is a rendezvous point, a small dock on a tiny river village outside of Santa Domingo in the Dominican Republic. It's the middle of April, 1965, three days before the U.S. invades, and this can only be a movie that I am in and am about to replay for you.

This morning after the secure from general quarters, the Officer of the Deck instructs me to get ready to put my boat, the PL, in the water. The PL has a super charged, bored
and stroked six cylinder, gray marine, that accelerates so smoothly a nickel can stand on its end on the head cover as the throttle is pulled full open. It's my job to take care of that engine. It's now my luck to go where it goes. My job notwithstanding, I still have to put on full dress whites, wrap my bell bottoms in canvas puttees, and spit shine my shoes. They change their minds about the shoes in the last minute, telling me to put on my tennis shoes.
After the boat is launched, the coxswain pilots it along-side a Jacob's ladder hanging from my ship, The USS Fort Snelling (LSD-30). Two marines climb down with M-16’s and both the Gunnery officer and the XO follow with forty-fives strapped to their sides. They’re in battle fatigues, and without rank identified, they huddle in the cabin with the coxswain who steadies the boat with short revs of the engine. Suddenly we pull away with a jolt.

At about two miles to go to the island the boatswain’s mate (known as the bow hook) and I are made to stand at parade rest in the well of the boat behind the engine compartment. The boat is about twenty-five feet long and six feet wide. It's all battle ship gray, made of wood, but molded and streamlined for speed, looking like a small PT boat. The bow has a six inch high chrome railing, the cabin follows with hand grips on the overhead; behind the cabin in the well the engine roars inside a raised wooden compartment. We stand just behind the engine, grateful we're not made to stand on the space above the rudder assembly, the tail of the boat where an American flag flaps wildly.

We enter the mouth of the river and as the coxswain de-throttles, the supercharger screams then lowers its tune from a shrill whistle to a faint sigh. The Gunnery officer peers out from under the cabin and orders the bow hook to stand on the bow. I can see the shadow of the officer's beard even though it is only about eight A.M.

I stay put and watch the bow hook shimmy his way forward along the cabin, gripping the hand grips then leaping agilely onto the bow. He gets down on his hands and knees, pulls a line pole from its holder, and begins to knock away at the hanging brush as we pass through. The gunnery officer, a little dramatically, I think, loads his forty-five. The XO hunkers himself down behind the coxswain his gun unholstered and the two marine guards each lean their weapons out of both sides of the cabin, the muzzles pointing toward opposite shores. Finally the gunnery officer orders me to jump up on the boat's stern and stand at parade rest. I was scared shit before, now I may have to ask someone to pass me the toilet paper.

Up on the stern I think of this, this preparation done as though I am the sacrifice. I assume the parade rest position, but then look around trying to hide the look of stark terror I know is on my face. I see blue water, the green jungle, my boat and the automatic weapons. I wonder almost out loud why I don't have one, and grow so angry that I wish I could snatch a weapon and do away with these officers and marines. My God, I am going to die, you mother fuckers. Suddenly, the flag whips between my legs and flaps ominously, wrapping itself around my legs and swathing my genitals, a death shroud.

Bargaining
I am on one of my many early morning walks. It's Sunday. Winter floods all the senses. I walk as usual across Smith Street, down Butler, across Court, along Kane and finally cross over the Brooklyn Queens Expressway and onto Columbia Street. I walk south. The neighborhood changes from Carroll Gardens to Red Hook. Buildings are in deserted and collapsed states. Lumber, bricks, garbage are scattered amid oil splotches and dog shit. Abandoned shopping carts look as though they were tossed by a tornado against a rusting chain link fence, and curbs sinking into the gutter blur the distinction between sidewalk and street. It's Beirut, Baghdad, Brooklyn. It's not a movie, but as usual I think I am in one.

It is frigid, but a man, a Rambo styled bandana tied around his head, naked to the waist, sleek and muscular, emerges from under a broken stairway. He stops to watch me. I remind myself, since there isn't another soul on the block in either direction, that I have two six pound weights in my hands. If he takes steps in my direction, it's either him or me. During this rush of terror I have no other thought and just pump my arms like a prize fighter and continue moving. The feeling is the same as taking off in airplane. You can't back up. Mercifully he disappears beneath his stairway like a troll.

By the time I reach Carroll Street to traverse the footbridge back over the BQE to civilization, back through Carroll Gardens, I've convinced myself that I'm just a paranoid. But as I climb the steps of the bridge the incident becomes a message. St. Stephen's church on the other side of the bridge tolls its bell heavily. Blung. Blung. Blung. It repeats for several minutes. Beneath the walkway, the cars and trucks roll thickly and noisily even at this hour, most heading up and out of the blackened pit of the BQE toward the open air Gowanus Expressway. Two large green signs with white lettering point the ways. I'm humbled by the bells and overwhelmed by the traffic noise. I turn around to see the sun's winter brightness, low on the horizon blotting out the distance that the east bound traffic is heading into. I'm praying for forgiveness and salvation, suddenly and I see it as a long take with deep focus.

Depression
I'm in Seward Park High School. This is a famous old school on the lower east side just south of Delancey Street on Essex. I'm there for a civil service exam. All test takers are hustled into an auditorium, a high-ceilinged, arching structure. Sunlight streams in through the sandy colored windows. We're made to sit on peeling laminated seats for nearly an hour, and then given instructions by a bald man who reminds me of Ed Koch. The first question he fields is about toilet availability. He pauses and looks around, beckoning laughter with his wry look. I'm unwilling even to smile as I'm overtaken with my thoughts. I look around; nearly everyone looks between 40 and 50. About forty years ago we would have been in a similar auditorium, acting out our thoughts instead of thinking them.

We're dismissed to our testing rooms, row by row, and in silence, and I'm reminded of church services that I attended when we would get up row by row to receive communion. We follow one another through the hallways, which deepen the mystery for me, up winding dirty gray stairways, worn with a century of foot falls, past the wire meshed windows, up to our rooms on the fourth floor. So this is what it's like, our final hour already passed, I think to myself, as I slide into a seat joined to a desk and feel a millennium's worth of frozen hard gum stuck to the underside. Fade to black.

Acceptance
I am at Shea stadium. What can be here to disturb my imagination? Then it happens, something I have witnessed at least a million times. For both teams it's a meaningless game, both being out of the pennant race and it's the end of September. The game is tied in the bottom of the ninth. There are two out. Runners are on second and third. The batter, not a bad hitter, has a three and two count. The pitcher puts his foot on the rubber, leans forward and looks into the catcher for the sign. All in attendance, about three thousand of us are on our feet. We all should have left a long time ago but they’ll be no more baseball for us until next year. The pitcher takes the sign, and then takes a deep breath. He looks over to the runner at third. Will he forget him and just pitch to the hitter? Anyone who would try to steal home in this game would have to just be crazy. It's not worth it. Or is it?

The pitcher works from the set position anyway then releases the pitch. It's an outside fastball, but too close to the hitter’s zone to let it blow by. He swings. The ball is fouled up to his right into an empty upper deck. The ball bounces among the empty seats, rolls down the stairs and disappears. I stare after it lost in thought. No one goes chasing the ball. I turn back to the game but too late to see the batter strike out. The game goes into extra innings, but I've suddenly lost interest. Where has the ball disappeared to? No one has pursued it. Clearly it was only a foul in an unimportant game. Even the baseball maniacs who would show up for a game like this don't want it. For that minute I see it as the long and final take before the end.

But it’s not a satisfactory end. What is wrong with that foul ball that it should be ignored and shunned as it was except for my eyes that followed it? As a ball it started out pretty much the same as all the others. It had a cork center, surrounded by two layers of rubber. It was wrapped in gray and black twine and dipped in a gluey substance. The two halves of horsehide, looking like figure eights, had been hand-sewn with ninety-six stitches. And at its beginning it was a brand new spanking baseball, snowy white, with raised red stitches and a black logo, weighing in at 5 1/4 ounces and nine and a quarter inches of spherical circumference. An auspicious beginning, its chance come round, a misguided then forgotten hit.

Unfortunately after writing this, I'm facing death left with one nagging almost childish question: What is the relationship of one ordinary baseball, that goes foul, to that of the entire universe? So I am brought back to Strauss, to art. Deny. Deny. There's no money in accepting the inevitable.

Saturday, September 7, 2019

Is climate change causing hurricanes

I am not a climate change denier. The planet overall gets warmer every year. Wild animals are dying as a result. The Oceans are becoming saturated with carbon dioxide.  It is happening according to science inquiry and proof, but it is still a theory. But like any scientific theory it must be proven to be falsifiable. Statements and theories that are not falsifiable are unscientific.  In other words an outlier can determine that a scientific theory is false. For example, at one time it was believed that all swans are white therefore all swans will always be white. That is until black swans were seen. Hence, this outlier turned that theory on its head and forced some new inquiry and theory. The scientific philosopher Karl Popper claimed that in order for a theory to be scientific there must be limits to theory and that it must be part of the logical cornerstone of scientific inquiry. Otherwise a theory that is considered ironclad and unchanging is pseudo science. 

So to my main point.  It's not as if catastrophic weather events hadn't occurred before in human history. We can go back to some horrid events before climate change had a scientific basis and fostered theories that became part of the public imagination.  Yet these days somehow every miserable death dealing, excessive rebuilding cost weather event is casually attributed to climate change by many. Are these events more frequent?  No they are not. Some years have always been worse or better than others.  For example in 1839 it was estimated that a cyclone killed up to 300,000 people in India. The nine of the ten worst U.S. hurricanes occured before global warming was added to our list of woes.

1900 Great Galveston Hurricane
1928 OkeeChobee Hurricane
2005 Hurricane Katrina
1893 Chenière Caminada Hurricane
1893 Sea Islands Hurricane
1881 Georgia/South Carolina Hurricane
1967 Hurricane Audrey
1935 Great Labor Day Hurricane (Islamorada)
1856 Last Island Hurricane
1926 Great Miami Hurricane)

These disasters these days certainly cost more to fix their destruction.   In terms of hurricanes more people are building and living along coasts than ever before. So naturally it will be awful for them. How much can be attributed to the media and their experts constantly saying "we can't say definitively that it is caused by climate change," thereby leaving the door open to speculation. Yet no hurricane historically has ever exceeded 190 mph, a category 5. Are they getting worse? Consider that a no.  And what of the reporters standing in the blasting wind and pouring rain with ocean breakers behind them ---what is the point? To entertain us? It's bad! But these days you've had ample opportunity to know a hurricane is coming your way. Prepare. Seek shelter. Stay indoors where it is safe.  And for God sake will the media stop giving us second by second reports that don't change second by second. This is why the National Weather Service gives a new report only every three hours and that usually coincides with a hurricane hunter plane flying through the storm. Sure one could change the channel except all your friends are talking about it with the surety that they are just as knowledgeable as climate scientists. 

And then there's the politicians. And the climate deniers and the climate absolutists. So much of it makes an unschooled largely ignorant public go in circles. There will always be sides. Maybe that's human nature. There are people who still believe the earth is flat, that the moon landings were all staged, that some super being created the earth, the solar system, the galaxies and the universe in 7 days, that the Judeo-Christian bible is the only law, that white is the superior race, that taking vitamin supplements will make up for the nutrition we don't get in processed food, that vaccinations cause autism, that might makes right and so on. (Not to mention "the check is in the mail")

We rely on truth to help us through our lives. An interesting quote from a classic 1958 science fiction movie called "The Fly" was uttered by a character played by Vincent Price. He said "The search for truth is our most important endeavor yet it is our most dangerous." I'll take the danger in seeking the truth because that is all I can believe.   


Monday, July 15, 2019

Here's some of the problems as I see it.



According to an essay written by Jacob Levy, McGill professor of Political Theory, Donald Trump's words are doing far more damage to the political institutions of the United States and the institutions outside of government not just in the United States but countries in which the U.S. has a partnership. Further, those countries' governments take those words in and know that they have to set policies based on what is being said as well as the actions taken because Donald Trump is President of the United States. 

https://niskanencenter.org/blog/the-weight-of-the-words/

Consider though that both right and left, the more moderate of those extremes, believe that it is possible that once Trump is gone that everything will go back to where it once was. The attitudes being that Trump's words are merely distractions and that the institutions remain. Checks and balances are working and that the country has survived worse events and periods in the past. But in fact words matter and ideas have consequences. Among conservatives, "Tear down this wall" "Radical Islamic Terrorism"  have had its effects. Go back to the end of WWII and Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech had an effect on the entire world for decades.  

For example if Trump survives his administration or even if it is aborted, his words have created situations within ICE that would allow more anti-immigrant agents latitude to be abusive towards their captives. Other ICE agents who may not agree with these actions may leave and even worse behaving agents will be hired.  An entire culture will be in place that will take a very long time to be undone. Currently the State department is losing good diplomatic corps individuals and no one is replacing them.  It's the same in the Justice department. Eventually only the worst elements will rise to the top and set in place a culture that can't be undone even in the same time that it took to get them there. 

We expect comedians to lead the way by making fun of Trump.  They pick on his hair. They pick on his marital situations, They make jokes about his family. They make fun that Trump doesn't read, that he watches Fox news, that he walks around in a bathrobe, that maybe he suffers from Alzheimer's, that he tweets ridiculous things and they are called distractions. There is no end to editorial cartoons getting in on the action. And lots of money is being made as well by this form of entertainment.  But leading can't be done by comedy.  By exposing these matters as jokes our sophisticated selves are in on the joke and that the damage that has been done by Trump's words and actions, ridiculous as some might be, has been exposed and has now gone away.  We can not entertain ourselves out of this morass that the country finds itself in. There is real damage that is being done to institutions and the culture is being radically altered by Trump's words. We can not take these things as distractions or as matters to tickle our fancy any more.  His words attack the Justice Department.  His words cause fears of nuclear conflict to be a threat. His words encourage attacks by extreme right wing actors. His words help to legitimize racism.  It is a slippery slope from demagogic expressions to autocracy to dictatorship and the subjugation of almost two and half centuries of law as the governmental institutions roll themselves up and roll over time and time again.  

What has been done since the election campaign, the elections and the year plus that Trump has been in office can not be undone in the same amount of time. We will not go back overnight to the way things were. It could take decades.        

Thursday, July 4, 2019

An immigrant's life was no walk in the Park

An immigrant's life is not easy. Everyone believes or so it seems there was some golden time when it was simple, easy and good.  It wasn't.  It certainly was less than easy street for my 4 grandparents. My Father's parents came from Sicily. My grandmother hardly spoke English but was incredibly sweet and caring. She cooked wonderful meals.  Even during WWII she never worked a job outside of raising 5 kids and her first died before he was one. I don't think she was ever a citizen.  My grandfather became a legal citizen almost 50 years after he came to the U.S., spoke 3 maybe 4 languages, Italian, French, Spanish and English and ultimately worked for the IRT (before it was the TA) at a power station. (He framed his citizenship paper and hung it on the wall in their parlor).  When he first came to the U.S. he was a stevedore and worked at different ports along the Mississippi. When he first lived in NYC  he made 75 cents a day shoveling coal for Con Ed. He could speak English quite well except he normally wouldn't unless he had to do business with some anglo. I don't know if either my Father's Father or my Father's Mother ever went to school.  I wasn't very close to either of them so I never found out that much about them. They were both hardworking people as was my entire extended family.  

My Mother's Mother lived with us. She spoke 4 languages too, English, Hungarian, German and Yiddish.  She never finished the Hungarian equivalent of 8th grade but she taught herself to read English as well as speak it.  I remember how she used to read the Daily News with a magnifying glass. In her dotage she wore glasses for nearsightedness but didn't have reading glasses.  She came to the U.S. when she was 13 and worked as a servant for her "aunt" in Pittsburgh. She came from a large family but I think she was sold as an indentured servant. I'll never know for sure. She ran away to NYC when she was 15, got married when she was 16 to a Hungarian who worked as a window washer. They lived in small apartments, on the lower East Side, raised 4 children, actually she raised them by herself because my grandfather left them. And she also worked factory jobs to support her and her children.  I met him once on a street corner when I was with my grandmother and he gave me a dollar. I was only about five then but I remember that.  I think he would give my grandmother money when he could hang on to it and wasn't drinking it away. She wasn't more than five feet tall but she was tough as nails and as mean as a billy goat when she had to be and she wasn't afraid of anything or anyone. But when it came to me I could do no wrong. It was from her that I learned what unconditional love meant.    

When my grandfather died he was already eligible for Social Security so my Grandmother could collect his Social Security when she became eligible except she wasn't a citizen. I don't know if she needed to be one but she wanted to do it.  She filled out the forms or actually I helped her, I was 11 by then, and she had to go to some court in Mineola and I went with her on the train and ultimately she was made a citizen. There was no big ceremony.  She was just sworn in. That was April 12, 1955. Why do I remember that date? She said it was the same day FDR died 10 years earlier and she adored FDR.  That was over 40 years after she arrived in the U.S. She was more my Mother than my actual Mother and she is the one from whom I got all my attitude.